Problems and Countermeasures of Quality of Fabricated Steel Structures in Thailand
by Taweep Chaisomphob, Watcharaphon Saegow, Ekarin Lueangvilai
Publisher - Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, Expressway Authority of Thailand
Category - Engineering & IT
Nowadays, pre-engineered steel buildings (PEB), which are imported from foreign countries,
become popular for the construction of factories and warehouses in Thailand. In most of the
PEB projects in Thailand, the fabricated parts imported from foreign countries, have not been
properly examined by the concerned Thai authorities or the third party. This study collects
information about imported PEB steel structures. The method consists of site visiting and
interviews of personnel in charge of design and construction of the imported PEB. In order to
perform a comparative study on the quality of fabricated structures, international inspection
standards for fabrication are adopted in this study. From the inspection results at five imported
PEB construction sites, some defects in the steel structures are found as follows: 1) welding
defects such as undercut, overlap and porosity, 2) defects in anchor bolt such as remaining
screw length less than position of nut, 3) defects in the fabricated part, due to error of
fabrication process such as distortion of area surrounding the holes and insufficient of coating
thickness. The proposed countermeasures for quality control of fabricated steel structures were
divided into two schemes as follows: (a) fabricator accreditation to classify the fabricator
according to their capabilities. (b) checklist for inspection the quality of fabricated steel
structures. These two schemes are the missions of Thailand Structural Steel Society (TSSS).
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